Project Blue Book Case File
40N 173W (PACIFIC), November 1961November 1961
Summary
In late November 1961, someone aboard a ship or aircraft in the Pacific Ocean reported seeing a bright object low on the southern horizon. The sighting occurred at coordinates 40 degrees north, 173 degrees west, roughly 700 miles east of Japan. The object appeared with the brightness of a second magnitude star (moderately bright, visible to the naked eye). An observer watched it descend across the sky, starting about 25 degrees above the horizon and disappearing below it after roughly 10 minutes. The altitude and speed of the object could not be determined.
The Air Force received this report and included it in their November 1961 sighting summary. However, the official evaluation forms indicate insufficient data for evaluation. The case file includes a Science News Letter from October 1961 discussing visible planets and meteor showers in the night sky during that month and November, though it is unclear whether this was included as background information or as analysis of the sighting itself.
No radar confirmation, weather analysis, or detailed investigative follow-up appears in the file. The Air Force made no conclusion about the object's identity. The case was marked as unknown and filed with other Pacific Ocean sightings from the same reporting period.
The complete 10-page case file is reproduced below as held by the National Archives.
Reported location
40N 173W (PACIFIC), November 1961
Date of incident
November 1961
State / country
? / XX
Page count
10 scanned pages
USAF evaluation
unknown
Microfilm
T1206, Roll 44