Project Blue Book Case File
Littleton, ColoradoAugust 1960
Summary
On August 20, 1960, an observer in Littleton, Colorado watched what appeared to be a tear drop-shaped object about the size of a basketball for twenty to thirty minutes. The object hung low in the sky, roughly 45 degrees above the horizon, and seemed to descend very slowly. One arm extended from its upper left section, tipped with two glowing white lights that appeared to come from an internal source. The witness used Japanese binoculars to get a closer look.
The observer was part of a small group that had gathered to watch Echo 1, a communications satellite expected to pass overhead that evening. Only one witness was interviewed in depth. The other members of the group could not be located, which limited what investigators could determine.
The Air Force launched a search right away. First Lieutenant Jack McHorner, a pilot, took off at approximately 8:35 p.m. and climbed to various altitudes while circling Littleton in a wide arc. He saw nothing unusual. Ground checks with Martin Aircraft in Denver, nearby weather stations, Lowry Air Force Base, and Buckley Air National Guard Base all turned up negative. No aircraft, balloons, or other objects matching the description were known to be in the area.
However, investigators noticed something interesting. The planet Jupiter was positioned in the direction reported by the witness at the time of the sighting, shining at magnitude 2.0 (quite bright). When checked against the witness's reported bearing and elevation angle, Jupiter's location matched closely. The limited information available, combined with Jupiter's prominence in the evening sky that night, led Air Force analysts to conclude that the object was probably the planet Jupiter, viewed under atmospheric conditions that may have made it appear to have unusual features. The full case file is held by the National Archives and reproduced below, spanning 108 pages.
Reported location
Littleton, Colorado
Date of incident
August 1960
State / country
CO / US
Page count
108 scanned pages
USAF evaluation
unknown
Microfilm
T1206, Roll 39