Project Blue Book Case File
Alexandria, VADecember 1951
Summary
On December 28, 1951, two Air Force pilots flying a C-45 transport plane near Alexandria, Virginia saw an unusual object in the sky. The pilots, Captain Hersberger and Major Tart, were at 7,000 feet when they spotted what looked like a glowing white sphere with a faint yellowish tint. The object was roughly three feet across and had fuzzy, poorly defined edges. It gave off soft light but made no sound and left no trail or exhaust behind it.
The object first appeared stationary, then began to move. It descended from about 7,000 feet down to 1,000 feet and traveled roughly ten miles in an arcing path. It moved in directions to the southwest, west, and then curved from the southeast through north to the northwest. The pilots described the object as maneuvering much like a helicopter, with the ability to hover in place and move in different directions. Captain Hersberger slowed his aircraft to 110 miles per hour and was able to follow the object for about two minutes. The pilots lost sight of it while switching fuel tanks.
The Air Force quickly investigated. They checked with the Weather Bureau, which confirmed no illuminated weather balloons had been released in the area. They also contacted local police and Washington newspapers, which reported no similar sightings. However, investigators soon discovered that a helicopter with an experimental lighting system had been flying in the area at the time, based out of Patuxent Naval Air Station. The Air Force concluded the sighting was "very probably" this helicopter testing its new lighting equipment. The case file notes the evaluation as "probably helicopter."
The full case file, comprising 8 pages, is reproduced below as held by the National Archives.
Reported location
Alexandria, VA
Date of incident
December 1951
State / country
VA / US
Page count
8 scanned pages
USAF evaluation
unknown
Microfilm
T1206, Roll 9