Project Blue Book Case File
Goodlettsville, TennesseeDecember 1961
Summary
At 5:00 p.m. on December 29, 1961, two people traveling south on US Route 31W near Goodlettsville, Tennessee spotted what they believed were strange objects in the sky. The witnesses described the objects as cigar shaped, golden in color, and larger than aircraft. They observed what appeared to be vapor trails. One object was positioned at about 195 degrees and another at 155 degrees. The objects moved on a horizontal path from west to east and disappeared suddenly.
The witnesses called Wright Patterson Air Force Base from a roadside phone booth to report the incident. The witness later contacted the Air Force to ask whether an investigation had been conducted and what the results were.
In a response dated March 18, 1962, the Air Force evaluated the sighting as non-persistent condensation trails illuminated by sunlight. The objects appeared five times taller than they were wide because the trails were breaking apart as soon as they formed. Although the sun had set at ground level, the trails at high altitude were still being lit by the sun. The Air Force explained that condensation trails form when water vapor from aircraft engine exhaust mixes with cold air and creates visible moisture. The formation and persistence of these trails depends on humidity, pressure, and temperature. The color of the trails resulted from the way sunlight scattered off the water droplets.
The full case file is reproduced below as held by the National Archives across 12 pages.
Reported location
Goodlettsville, Tennessee
Date of incident
December 1961
State / country
TN / US
Page count
12 scanned pages
USAF evaluation
unknown
Microfilm
T1206, Roll 44