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Case FileNARA NAID 28972665 · T1206 Roll 29

Project Blue Book Case File

White Sands, New MexicoNovember 1957

Unidentified

Summary

At about 1 p.m. on November 4, 1957, James Stokes, an electronic warfare engineer at White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico, was driving south on U.S. Highway 54 toward El Paso when his car's engine and radio cut out simultaneously. According to Stokes's report to Project Blue Book investigators, he saw a luminous, egg-shaped object descend across the highway in front of him. Several other vehicles had pulled over onto the shoulder, and Stokes joined them.

Stokes told investigators that the object was a brilliant orange or pinkish color, that it moved silently across the road, and that he felt a wave of heat as it passed. After the object continued out of sight to the east, the stalled vehicles were able to restart and continue on their way. Stokes estimated the encounter at one to two minutes from the moment his engine first cut out to the moment the object passed beyond visual range.

The Stokes incident occurred during the same overnight period as the multiple-witness vehicle-interference reports from Levelland, Texas and the Albuquerque-Kirtland AFB radar-visual case. Project Blue Book treated all three events as related and dispatched investigators to White Sands within days. The file documents Stokes's full debriefing, interviews with two of the other motorists who had pulled over, and meteorological data from White Sands and the nearby Holloman Air Force Base.

The Air Force investigation considered possible explanations including ball lightning, plasma discharge from atmospheric conditions in the high desert, and conventional aircraft from Holloman, none of which appeared to match the witnesses' descriptions of a luminous, slowly-moving object that produced both visual and apparent thermal effects. Stokes reported a mild sunburn-like reddening of his face in the days following the encounter, which he attributed to the heat he had felt from the object as it passed his vehicle.

Project Blue Book filed the Stokes incident as "unidentified" in the program's final tally. The case is widely cited in the Project Blue Book historical literature as one of the strongest single-witness reports from the November 1957 wave, particularly because Stokes held a Department of the Army position with security clearance and a technical background well-suited to evaluating what he had seen.

The full case file (31 scanned pages of original witness statements, the engineer's full debriefing transcript, meteorological data, and internal Air Force correspondence about how to characterize the wave of November 1957 sightings across the southwest) is reproduced below as held by the National Archives.

Reported location

White Sands, New Mexico

Date of incident

November 1957

State / country

NM / US

Page count

31 scanned pages

USAF evaluation

unidentified

Microfilm

T1206, Roll 29

Original case file scans

Original case file · scanned by NARAPage 1 of 31
View transcribed text
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ba PS, PROJECT 10073 RECORD CARD | )
1. DATE § LOCATION | 12. CONCLUSIONS is | |
: : 0 Was Balloon
oO November 1957 White Sands, New Mexico O Probably Balloon
3. DATE-TIME GROUP 4. TYPE OF OBSERVATION I ol i sine |
TI iA dmisciosaiciaiisiis + Ground- Visual DO Ground-Raodor - Probalty Mo drioh
eMTl3/0830 and 03007 0 Air Visuol O Air-Intercept Rodar |D Possibly Aircraft . Moon
I's. PHOTOS 8. SOURCE 1 Was Astronomical 2, Veonuls
O Yes U.S, Army 0 Probably Astronomical
a Ho | Militavy Personnel 2 TT bes
7. LENGTH OF.OBSERVATION 4 NUMBER OF OBJECTS | 9. COURSE CE RAT SRA JA A
O Insufficient Dota for Evaluction| |
O Unknown
10 to 25 minutes two variable
10. BRIEF SUMMARY OF SIGHTING 11. COMMENTS a
Sources were U.S. Army soldiers on This obviously another case where
palrol. On 1st patrol they observed a rpt was influenced by famous Level} :
very bright, fuzzy light to the west land case which took place few hrs :
above the horizon, large as grapefruitfbefore & was given nation-wide pub
it was cold, drizzly, windy & cloudy |licity by press, radio & TV,
1 On 2nd patrol they observed a pulsat--| Sources very young (18-20) impres}
ing light that looked "like a star" fo}sionable & on duty in a lonely,
25 mins about 59 above horizon towardp isolated desert post, Interviewerp
the SSW. agreed that their statements were
Determined that they had discussed |magnified out of proportion. Con-
their separate sightings among selves| clusions: 1st patrol sighting-moor
before rpting them. (determined by set, 2nd patrol sighting-Venus
AF Investigators), 4
ATIC FORM 329 (RZV 256 SEP 52)
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/ 31

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Source: National Archives Catalog · NAID 28972665