Project Blue Book Case File
Norman Mesa, NevadaJanuary 1960
Summary
On the night of January 4, 1960, pilots and crew members aboard two commercial airliners spotted a bright, fast-moving object with blue and yellow flames over Mormon Mesa, Nevada. The sighting occurred at 0530Z (roughly 10:30 p.m. local time). The object appeared to be traveling at an altitude of 20,000 to 25,000 feet and resembled a missile of some sort. It moved in a southwest direction at high speed and vanished after about five seconds.
The witnesses were experienced aviation professionals. United Airlines Flight 140, heading to Denver at 17,000 feet, and TWA Flight 207, heading to Las Vegas at 13,000 feet, both had clear views of the object. An Air Force radar site in the area was unable to detect anything on its instruments despite the object's apparent proximity and brightness.
The Air Force investigated by checking for satellite activity, aircraft traffic, and natural phenomena. No radar confirmation was possible. Weather conditions at the time included scattered clouds at 12,000 feet with unlimited visibility at higher altitudes. After reviewing the case, Air Force analysts concluded the object was probably a meteor. This assessment agreed with the opinion of Dr. Bidelman of Lick Observatory, a professional astronomer. The unusual combination of the blue and yellow flame and the object's apparent missile-like shape led analysts to rule out a conventional aircraft or balloon, but the rapid movement and visual characteristics matched those of a bright meteor entering the atmosphere.
The full case file is reproduced below as held by the National Archives, across 7 pages of microfilm.
Reported location
Norman Mesa, Nevada
Date of incident
January 1960
State / country
NV / US
Page count
7 scanned pages
USAF evaluation
unknown
Microfilm
T1206, Roll 37