Project Blue Book Case File
Guam, Marianas 14.27N 124.00E), April 1957April 1957
Summary
On April 23, 1957, a military transport plane flying over Guam spotted what its pilot believed might be a searchlight or interceptor flare fired from another aircraft. The sighting lasted about 12 seconds.
The pilot, Lieutenant Commander Roach, was flying a MATS (Military Air Transport Service) cargo plane at 17,000 feet when he suddenly noticed the cockpit becoming very bright. He described the light as comparable to a searchlight, bright enough that he could have read a book by it. Looking out the right window, he saw a bright ball of light about 10 degrees above and behind the right wing, roughly 100 yards away from the aircraft. The object fell below the wing and went dark almost immediately. After the main light vanished, Roach observed what he described as fragments that fell separately, glowing white with a phosphorous appearance for about two seconds.
The event was reported as a CIRVIS report (an intelligence system for reporting unusual aviation incidents). The formal evaluation in the case file classified it as a phosphorous flare fired from the surface and reported by an aircraft, not as a UFO sighting. The incident was forwarded through multiple Air Force intelligence channels from Guam to the Far East Air Forces headquarters and eventually to the Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio.
The complete case file, eight pages as held by the National Archives, is reproduced below.
Reported location
Guam, Marianas 14.27N 124.00E), April 1957
Date of incident
April 1957
State / country
? / XX
Page count
8 scanned pages
USAF evaluation
unknown
Microfilm
T1206, Roll 27