Project Blue Book Case File
Dayton, OhioSeptember 1956
Summary
Early on the morning of September 2, 1956, someone near Dayton, Ohio reported seeing an unidentified object in the sky. The observer described a yellow-green, oval object roughly the size of a basket. The object appeared to be about 15 to 20 feet across and 8 to 10 feet thick. It moved slowly and seemed to hover just 5 to 10 feet above the ground for roughly 35 to 40 minutes.
The observer watched the object approach until it came within 150 feet. When the observer shined a flashlight at it, the object disappeared instantly. The brightness of the object had illuminated an area about 5 to 6 feet in diameter. The Air Force's technical questionnaire notes reference to stars, planets, and other conditions in the sky, but the OCR text does not clearly preserve enough detail to confirm all other aspects of the sighting.
The Air Force checked the sighting against weather records and found that a weather balloon had been launched around the same time from a nearby weather station. That balloon was carrying a radiosonde, a device used to measure atmospheric conditions. The radiosonde malfunctioned and was lost, according to the weather station's records. While a direct connection was not established in the available text, the timing and nature of the reports led the Air Force to conclude the sighting was probably a balloon.
The full case file is reproduced below as held by the National Archives, comprising 15 scanned pages.
Reported location
Dayton, Ohio
Date of incident
September 1956
State / country
OH / US
Page count
15 scanned pages
USAF evaluation
unknown
Microfilm
T1206, Roll 26